The diverse and hard sub-soil ailment and uncontrolled design process usually result in defects in piles. This paper identifies the cause of defects and implies high quality Handle actions for bored cast-in-situ piles. Wherever relevant, the paper considers the impact of reaction piles about the Original stiffness with the take https://cast-in-situ-piles92468.liberty-blog.com/32680472/a-review-of-cast-in-situ-piles